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                        <h1 id="official-signature-naming-guidelines"><a class="header" href="#official-signature-naming-guidelines">Official Signature Naming Guidelines</a></h1>
<p>New official signatures published by Cisco-Talos in the <code>daily</code>, <code>main</code>, and <code>bytecode</code> signature databases follow this format:</p>
<pre><code>{platform}.{category}.{name}-{signature id}-{revision}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="signature-naming-rules"><a class="header" href="#signature-naming-rules">Signature Naming Rules</a></h2>
<p>Guidelines for creating new official signatures are as follows.</p>
<h3 id="platform"><a class="header" href="#platform"><code>platform</code></a></h3>
<p>Start names with targeted <em>platform</em> (or file format).</p>
<p>Options for this field in official signatures include: <em>Andr, Archive, Asp, Cert, Clamav, Clean, Css, Doc, Dos, Eicar, Email, Embedded, Emf, Gif, Heuristics, Html, Hunting, Hwp, Img, Ios, Java, Js, Legacy, Lnk, Midi</em></p>
<h3 id="category"><a class="header" href="#category"><code>category</code></a></h3>
<p>Follow with the <em>category</em>.</p>
<p>Options for this field in official signatures include: <em>Adware, Backdoor, Coinminer, Countermeasure, Downloader, Dropper, Exploit, File, Filetype, Infostealer, Ircbot, Joke, Keylogger, Loader, Macro, Malware, Packed, Packer, Phishing, Proxy, Ransomware, Revoked, Rootkit, Spyware, Test</em></p>
<h3 id="name"><a class="header" href="#name"><code>name</code></a></h3>
<p>Finish with a representative <em>name</em> of your choosing. This is often a malware family name. It is common to choose "Agent" if you can’t come up with a meaningful name.</p>
<p>Some examples: <em>Zbot, CVE_2012_0003, Sality, FakeAV, Koobface</em></p>
<p>Rules for the name field:</p>
<ol>
<li>"Must"
<ul>
<li>Only use alphanumeric characters, dot (.), underscores (_) in signature names</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>"Must not"
<ul>
<li>Use space, apostrophe or quote marks.</li>
<li>Use company names, brand names, or names of living people, except where the virus is probably written by the person. Common first names are permissible, but be careful – avoid if possible. In particular, avoid names associated with the anti-virus world. If a virus claims to be written by a particular person or company do not believe it without further proof.</li>
<li>Use an existing Family_Name, unless the viruses belong to the same family</li>
<li>Invent a new name if there is an existing, acceptable name.</li>
<li>Use obscene or offensive names.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>"Should"
<ul>
<li>When possible reuse the most common family name used by other vendors</li>
<li>Avoid geographic names which are based on the discovery site – the same virus might appear simultaneously in several different places</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="signature-id-and-revision"><a class="header" href="#signature-id-and-revision"><code>signature id</code> and <code>revision</code></a></h3>
<p>The <code>signature id</code> in combination with the <code>revision</code> form a unique value that can be used to identify any official signature without requiring the descriptive name.</p>
<p>The <code>revision</code> will increment each time a new signature replaces an older version. Revisions higher than 0 indicate that the older versions of the signature were dropped because they caused false positive alerts or because a newer signature was crafted with a higher detection rate.</p>
<h2 id="examples-official-signatures"><a class="header" href="#examples-official-signatures">Examples Official Signatures</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Win.Trojan.Zusy-9935890-0</li>
<li>Win.Malware.Zusy-9935891-0</li>
<li>Win.Dropper.DarkKomet-9935892-0</li>
<li>Html.Malware.Agent-9915974-0</li>
<li>Java.Malware.CVE_2021_44228-9915817-0</li>
<li>Xls.Downloader.Qbot12211-9916030-0</li>
</ul>

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